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Evista
® (Raloxifene HCL)
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Evista
pricing |
| Brand
Evista manufactured by: ELI LILLY |
| Chemical name: Raloxifene
HCL (Generic not available) |
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator
Evista
Information | Proper
Use of Evista | Evista
Side Effects
Evista
Common Use: Evista is used to treat osteoporosis
or to help prevent osteoporosis from developing.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is
intended to heighten awareness of health information
and does not suggest diagnosis or treatment. This information
is not a substitute for individual medical attention
and should not be construed to indicate that use of
the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you.
See your health care professional for medical advice
and treatment.
What
is Evista? Evista is the brand name of a
substance called raloxifene made by Eli Lilly and Company.
Your doctor may also refer to Evista as a Selective
Estrogen Receptor Modulator or SERM. Evista is not a
hormone, but it acts like estrogen in some parts of
your body including the bones, but not like estrogen
in other parts of the body. In the bones it promotes
the building of new bones, either to prevent or treat
osteoporosis.
What is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a thinning and weakening of the bones
making the bones more likely to break. It is common
in women after the menopause or after the removal of
the ovaries because of the decrease in estrogens. A
variety of factors may promote osteoporosis. These include:
- Caucasian or Asian descent
- Slender build
- Early menopause
- Smoking
- Drinking alcohol
- A diet low in calcium
- Lack of exercise
- A family history of osteoporosis.
Initially osteoporosis usually does not cause any symptoms,
but if left untreated may result in fractures. While
most fractures are painful, fractures of the spine may
not be noticed until they result in loss of height or
a stooped posture. The fractures may occur as the result
of normal every day activity or from minor injuries,
which would ordinarily not result in broken bone.
How can osteoporosis be prevented
or treated?
- Eat a balanced diet. Vitamin D and calcium are
necessary for building strong bones. The requirement
for vitamin D increases as you grow older. In the
winter, when there is less sunlight, your skin produces
less vitamin D. Discuss with your doctor the need
to take vitamin D and calcium supplements.
- Do not smoke.
- Exercise. Bones need exercise to stay strong and
healthy. Consult your doctor about an exercise program
suitable to you.
- While diet, exercise and vitamins are essential
to good health, they may not be enough to offset the
effects of estrogen decline in some women's bodies
after menopause. Consequently, some people may require
medications such as Evista to prevent or treat osteoporosis.
What should I do before taking
Evista?
Before starting Evista and to get the best possible
treatment, be sure to tell your doctor if you:
- are pregnant, breast-feeding, still have menstrual
bleeds, or have had a menstrual bleed in the last
year, as Evista is only for postmenopausal women.
- have had an allergic reaction to any medicine you
have taken
- are intolerant to lactose because Evista contains
lactose
- have or ever have had liver problems
- have or ever have had blood clots that have required
a doctor's treatment. If you take warfarin (blood
thinner) or other coumarin derivatives, Evista may
not be suitable for you. It is contraindicated in
women with an active or past history of blood clots
in the veins. If you are taking the blood thinners
for other reasons your doctor may need to check your
prothrombin (blood clotting) time and adjust your
medicine when you first begin taking Evista.
- are currently on any other medications, prescription
or non-prescription.
How
should I take Evista? Take one Evista tablet,
once-a-day, any time, with or without food. Evista comes
in a 28-day blister pack that you start as soon as you
fill your prescription. Each day of the week is printed
above each tablet to make it easy to check if you've
taken your pill that day.
You might find it helpful to take your tablet at the
same time every day so that it's simply part of your
routine. The efficacy of Evista is dependent upon your
taking it regularly. Therefore, you should keep taking
Evista until your doctor advises you otherwise.
If you miss a day of Evista take one pill as soon as
you remember and resume 1tabltablet once daily.
Can I take other medicines
with Evista? Tell your doctor all the medicines
that you are taking before starting to take Evista.
The effect of Evista is significantly reduced if taken
with cholestyramine (products which contain cholestyramine
include Questran, Questran Light, Alti-Cholestyramine
Light, Novo-Cholamine, Novo-Cholamine Light, PMS-Cholestyramine).
Therefore, you should not take cholestyramine while
taking Evista.
It is not recommended that you combine Evista with
hormone replacement therapy (ERT or HRT) since no studies
have been done to look at the effectiveness or safety
of this combination.
During clinical trials, Evista was taken with commonly
prescribed medications such as acetaminophen, digoxin,
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and oral
antibiotics with no observed problems. However, because
each patient is different, you should always check with
your doctor before taking any other medication.
Possible
Evista Side Effects: During clinical trials,
some women did have mild side effects such as hot flashes
or leg cramps. However, most women did not find these
side effects serious enough to stop taking Evista. Another
common side effect is flu-like symptoms.
Similar to estrogen replacements, Evista may increase
the risk of blood clots. Although this is a rare side
effect, if you experience any unusual symptoms such
as redness, swelling, heat or pain in your calves and
legs, or sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, or
a change in vision, talk to your doctor immediately.
If you plan to be immobile, such as staying in bed after
surgery, or taking a long plane trip, you should stop
taking Evista at least 3 days before, as this may increase
your risk of blood clots. When you are back on your
feet, you may start taking Evista again.
Evista is not associated with adverse effects on the
uterus, breast, or cognitive function. Therefore, any
unexplained uterine bleeding, breast enlargement, breast
pain, change in mood or deterioration of cognitive function
should be reported to your doctor.
How should I store Evista?
All medicines should be stored out of the reach of children.
Evista should be stored in its original package at room
temperature in a dry place.
What does Evista contain?
Each tablet of Evista contains raloxifene as the active
ingredient. Evista also contains the following inactive
ingredients: anhydrous lactose, crospovidone, FD&C
Blue No. 2 aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,
lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polysorbate
80, povidone, macrogol 400 and titanium dioxide E171.
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